Skimming and scanning are two skills that I regularly ask students to exercise in my class. The typical EFL (English as a foreign language) student has done mostly intensive reading where a text is studied word by work and carefully dissected for grammatical patterns and complete comprehension. This style of study usually leads students to a feeling of overwhelming incompetence. I can’t tell you how many times my students have read a short passage and then told me they didn’t understand because there were too many new words. Skimming and scanning are skills that lead students to see that “understanding” a text or a map or a diagram can be fulfilled with a cursory study. This superficial look at a text allows readers to feel they are still in control and the text has not subdued them. This initial “read” is to acquaint oneself with the main ideas and organization and then one can dive deeper into parts that may be most important or necessary for them to learn.
What have I been getting out of exercising my S & S skills? Curiously I’ve found that by subscribing to several news feeds from the US and China, I have learned a bit more about how each country portrays itself and others in media. Admittedly I’m reading Chinese news in English, China News Wrap, which has a unique slant and a more narrow audience. I am also learning that generalizing about either country cannot be done faithfully. A truly great variety of news and opinions are available on the world wide web from each nation and this effectively negates the question of “free press” that is often used against the Chinese government. Even as I experience blocks against some websites here, I have learned that the Chinese people using the internet are as adept as any at getting around restrictions.
